Speech glossary
Speech glossary
Common terms from presentations, interviews, and speaking — each with a short definition and why it matters.
See how to apply these terms in the blogElevator pitch
A very short (30-60 second) introduction of yourself, an idea, or a product — short enough to deliver during an elevator ride.
Filler words
The meaningless sounds or words — 'um,' 'uh,' 'like,' 'you know' — that slip in unconsciously while you think, filling the gap as you gather your thoughts.
Glossophobia
A common term for the anxiety or fear of speaking in front of people. It's an everyday term rather than a formal medical diagnosis.
Leading with the pointBLUF
Stating your conclusion first, then the reasons behind it — known in English as BLUF (Bottom Line Up Front).
Monotone
A flat delivery with little variation in pitch, emphasis, or pace.
Speaking paceWPM
How fast you speak, measured in words per minute (WPM). English is counted by words; Korean is sometimes measured by syllables.
STAR method
A framework that structures an experience into Situation, Task, Action, and Result — used mainly for interview behavioral questions.
Strategic pause
A deliberate silence used to emphasize, transition, or let a point land — and a stand-in for filler words as your 'thinking time.'